Ohio Common Ground Research Center · Calculator

Property Tax Abolition Calculator

If Ohio abolished real property taxes, what would replace the revenue? Build a replacement mix, choose how much current spending to keep, and see whether the mix covers each kind of local government and what it does to your household. The calculator shows options and their costs. It does not pick one.

Beta test version. This calculator has not yet been independently validated. Its figures may change and should not be cited. Questions or problems: info@ohiocommonground.com Data 2026.1, 43 parameters under verification.
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Verified revenueVerified
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User-entered revenue (unverified)User-entered
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Balance
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Which year and which revenue basis?

Base-year mode uses tax year 2024 property taxes, the latest actual figures, paid in calendar 2025. The LBO path uses LBO's tax year 2027 projection, which LBO pairs with fiscal 2028 income tax for its assumed November 2026 vote.

All funds is the default because the state's share of every tax dollar is not limited to the General Revenue Fund; ORC 131.51 credits fixed shares of GRF tax revenue to the Local Government Fund and Public Library Fund. GRF figures are one click away and both appear in the methodology drawer.

What property taxes are you eliminating?

What happens to existing obligations and state payments?

Fixed-sum levies (bond and other fixed-dollar levies)

LBO: the shift "could essentially double the statewide tax burden to TPP owners," with regulated utilities recovering the cost through rates. (LBO R-136-1958)

OBM: "If this revenue stream disappears, currently outstanding debt would likely be declared immediately in default." (OBM memo, Feb. 2026, p. 3)

The page shows both treatments and offers no legal opinion. LBO does not split the fixed-sum amount by government type; this page attributes it in proportion to taxes charged. That is a method, not an LBO figure.

State reimbursement payments

The state already pays a year to local governments for the 10% and 2.5% rollbacks and the homestead exemption (TY 2024). With no property tax, those payments end. Whether that money becomes replacement aid is a choice for the General Assembly.

Shown for scale, outside the math

    How much current spending do you want to keep?

    School spending reduction

    One uniform statewide percentage. The calculator does not identify what would be cut, and does not treat the cut as spending that serves no purpose.

    Other local governments

    These are funding levels you choose, not identified reductions in cost. Lower levels mean less revenue for those governments, not lower cost. The 50% floor is a limit of this calculator, not a policy finding.

    How do you want to raise the rest?

    Every lever starts at zero. Each shows its yield, who remits the tax by law (not who bears it economically), and where its yield base comes from.

    Presets

    None is loaded on open and none is recommended. Each sets one approach, then uses the state sales tax (or, on the TY 2027 path, the flat income tax) for whatever remains. Presets reset the levers but keep your spending choices.

    Erosion: how much each tax base shrinks when its rate rises

    Each starts at 0%, which is a static estimate. The page names no "moderate" or "high" setting.

    Does every kind of local government get its revenue back?

    Who pays, before and after?

    Statutory payers only: who remits each tax by law. Economic incidence (who finally bears a tax through prices, rents or wages) is contested and not modeled.

    Before

    After

    How does this compare with OBM's 15–18% figure?

    These rows do not reproduce or evaluate OBM's estimate. OBM does not publish the target or method behind its 15–18% figure. The rows show the replacement amounts that produce given state rates at a static yield on the FY 2025 base. They are not a finding that OBM's estimate is wrong.

    The range fits a target between about $22 billion and $24 billion plus some erosion, or a larger target at a static yield. OBM does not say which, and the page does not claim to know.

    OBM: "To moderate the potential rate increase, the sales tax base could be broadened to tax food, healthcare, or other goods or services that are currently exempt. Note that base-broadening would require statutory and, in some cases, constitutional, changes." (OBM memo, Feb. 2026, p. 2)

    What does this scenario do to your household?

    Uses only the levers that land directly on households. Nothing you enter here leaves your browser, is stored, or goes into a shared link.

    Methodology, sources and sharing

    Share this scenario

    The link records your scenario, the model version and the data version. It never includes household entries.

    Methodology drawer: every constant, source, intermediate and the accounting ledger